Primary Data Collection Methods Pdf
7 2 method of data collecting for the purposes of this study a literature study and empirical research were used for data collection.
Primary data collection methods pdf. In primary data collection you collect the data yourself using qualitative and quantitative methods. Many communities choose to utilize a mix of methods. Data collection data collection means gathering information to address those critical evaluation questions that the author has identified earlier in the evaluation process. This discussion does not replace the many excellent detailed references on data collection we refer to several at the end of this chapter.
When following this method of data collecting it is essential to distinguish between primary and secondary data. In our context a method is a systematic and orderly approach taken towards the collection of data so that information can be obtained from those data. Primary data collection methods include but are not limited to surveys interviews focus groups and observations. 4 1 data collection methods there are two methods of collecting data.
Techniques in contrast are particular step by step procedures which you can follow in order to gather data and analyse them for the information they contain jankowicz 1995. Go to a border crossing and observe record how long it takes for each truck to cross. Primary data collection methods observation ex. It is evident from the above discussion that primary data is an original and unique data which is directly collected by the researcher from a source such as observations surveys questionnaires case studies and interviews according to his.
The data collection refers to collect information for analysis and examining it acts a crucial role in research methodology and there are primary and secondary data collection methods ajayi 2017. Bring 6 20 people from various stakeholder groups together to discuss needs and problems of a new trade regulation personal interviews one on one for collection of in depth information telephone interviews surveys. The key point here is that the data you collect is unique to you and your research and until you. The different sources of primary data collection are designed in a way that the data collected are tailored to the specific research needs.
According to kothari 1985 11 primary data is original information collected for the first time. The study of primary data is not something that can be neglected in research and statistics. Consider participatory approaches collecting data with communities rather than on them. Quantitative data collection 2.
It entails the use of immediate data from its original source for research and drawing conclusions. This chapter provides a brief discussion of the primary and the secondary methods to be considered in designing a qualitative study.