Solid Waste Management In Malaysia 2018
Currently the most predominantly employed step in malaysia is disposal.
Solid waste management in malaysia 2018. The national vision policy nvp. Solid waste management is a major challenge for malaysia to address in the light of vision 2020 which lays out the direction for malaysia to become a fully developed nation by 2020. In january 2018 china launched the national sword policy banning plastic waste imports. Solid waste management can be defined as a discipline associated with the control of generation storage collection transfer and transport processing and disposal of solid wastes tchobanoglous 1993 and in spite of the aggressive economic development in malaysia the solid.
Procedures in implementing solid waste management programme in malaysia 8. The solid waste management and public cleansing corporation swcorp malaysia was established to complement and ensure the successful implementation of the national solid waste management policy. To enhance solid waste management malaysia has taken a stepwise approach to privatise and centralise its solid waste management. Waste management is a crucial area related to the economic status of a country and the lifestyle of its population.
According to a greenpeace report malaysia imported 195 444 46 metric tonnes of plastic waste from the united states us from january to july 2018 alone in comparison to a total of 97 544 metric. Enforced 1 sep 2011 in 8 states and federal territories peninsular malaysia provides executive authority to federal government on swmpc we federalised solid waste management department of national solid management propose policy. Clearly the municipal solid waste cannot be fully deposited by landfills. 2018 malaysian plastic recycling crisis.
One of the biggest challenges in major cities of developing countries is waste management. Since then imports of plastic waste into malaysia has surged. According to the reports the municipal solid waste is mainly made of contains organic materials plastic paper textile materials rubber metal and glass. The standard hierarchy of waste management involves five crucial steps.
With a population of over 32 million malaysia generates about 38 000 metric tonnes of waste on a. Slight changes in the in the year 2007 solid waste and public cleansing management act 2007 is established whilst there are two federal institutions has implemented the policy which are national solid waste management department solid waste management and public. Reuse reduce recycling treatment and disposal. So the first thing of solid waste management in malaysia is to separate the wastes by proper classes.